Перейти к публикации
  • Обсуждение также на телеграм канале

    @OpenarmeniaChannel

esclamazioni italiani


tomboy

Рекомендованные сообщения

  • Ответы 39
  • Создано
  • Последний ответ

tutte le parole che terminano in one,GRACIE CARISSIMA!!!vorrei solo chiedere una cosa .....Che ne dici di "il padrone",una parola femminile?non penso proprio...almeno se ...mi sbaglio... :unsure:

Ссылка на комментарий
Поделиться на других сайтах

Galia, secondo me Silvia ha voluta dirci "ione" :sharik:

Sono in genere femminili:

· i nomi che terminano in -a:

la casa, la famiglia, la borsa

· i nomi che terminano in -zione, -sione, -nza:

la rivoluzione, la tensione, la stanza

· i nomi che terminano in –i:

la crisi, la stasi, la tesi

· i nomi delle scienze astratte:

la matematica, la filosofia, la biologia

· i nomi dei frutti (eccetto: fico, limone, dattero, ananasso, cedro e alcuni altri)

la banana, la mela, la pesca

· i nomi di città, nazioni, regioni, continenti, isole:

la bella Napoli; la Torino degli anni '30; l’America; la Sicilia

Sono in genere maschili:

· i nomi che terminano in - o:

l'uomo, il lupo, il tavolo, il libro

(fa eccezione il femminile: la mano, le mani)

· tutti i nomi che terminano per consonante, di origine straniera:

lo sport, il bar, il tram, il film

· i nomi degli alberi (con eccezione di la vite e di quelli terminanti in –a: la palma, la quercia)

l’ulivo, il melo, il pino, il salice, l’abete

· i nomi dei mesi e dei giorni della settimana (eccetto domenica)

gennaio, febbraio, lunedì, martedì

· i nomi dei monti, dei fiumi e dei laghi (con eccezione di la Stura, la Dora, la Senna, la Garonna e alcuni altri)

lo Ionio, l’Adriatico, il Tevere, il Garda

· i nomi dei metalli e degli elementi chimici:

il bronzo, l’oro, l’argento, il carbonio, l’ozono

· i nomi dei punti cardinali:

l’Est, l’Ovest, il Sud, il Nord, l’Oriente

http://lingue.altervista.org/grammatica_italiana_parte1.htm

Ссылка на комментарий
Поделиться на других сайтах

I Generi - Gender

RULE 1

You might well have been taught to recognize the gender of the word from its ending. It is thus easy to deduce that words ending in “o” such as: duomo (cathedral) , castello (castle) , palazzo (palace), museo (museum) are masculine and, on the other hand, that those ending in “a” like. piazza, strada, casa are feminine.

But do remember: there are a few exceptions: words ending in “o” like mano (hand) can also be feminine (fortunately there are very few of them) and words ending in a like problema, schema, teorema are masculine (the way to recognise them is to remember that they derive from the Greek).

I can assure you that many times I have heard in final year oral examinations, where students are asked to comment on newspaper articles on Italian politics, the sentence “La problema dell' Italia è che....” (the problem is that ...), precisely the sort of mistake which prevented the unfortunate student – who so very unluckily chose to begin his sentence with the word problema, from getting top marks. I also have to admit that as a native Italian speaker working in a British university I had to remain poker-faced when a fellow college professor, even with published papers and articles under his belt, made the same mistake, treating the word problema as feminine: “Allora, qual è, secondo te, la problema economica maggiore dell'Italia contemporania? (So, what do you think is the major economical problem for contemporary Italy?). A sentence which, if nothing more, could well cause a lot of confusion for the poor student being tested who probably spent the rest of the examination period questioning his own superior knowledge of gender exceptions.

RULE 2

The biggest nightmare for all students of Italian surely concerns words ending in e. There might well be some among readers who have spent sleepless nights – well ...let’s get real, perhaps just given a little thought to the problem – and still have not arrived at a conclusion as to whether words like fiume (river), ponte (bridge), televisione (TV), pensione (small hotel) are masculine or feminine.

If it happens that one late evening, wondering around in Florence near Piazza della Signoria after one or two aperitivi, somewhat unsure of your bearings, you find yourself asking where the Old Bridge (Ponte Vecchio) or the river Arno ( fiume Arno) are, and start exploring the question in your mind as to what gender to attribute to these two words think no more: both are masculine, il fiume and il ponte. So. next time remember that the right question to ask is: “Dove è il fiume Arno?” or “Dove è il ponte Vecchio”(Where is the river Arno, or where is the Old Bridge?).

There is also an easy rule to remember for words ending in ione, like stazione, televisione: they are all feminine. So, if it ever happens that in the middle of your Florentine Saturday shopping spree in Via Tornabuoni you are stopped by a group of foreign looking people (with that unmistakeable German accent), eager to show that they too can speak the language, and they throw you the question “Scusi, dove è il stazione? (after all, an easy mistake for a German to make, given that in the German language the word ‘station’ is masculine) you may politely correct them by saying “Ah” La stazione!!! E a destra, poi a sinistra”. Then you may smile, and congratulate yourself because you have certainly learnt the rule for the ione words.

RULE 3

We will end this brief lesson with accented words ending in é, such as caffè, tè. Could coffee, this famous and popular Italian drink, possibly be feminine? Definitely not! Accented words ending in è are always masculine. On the other hand, accented words ending in à (università, città) are all feminine.

So, after reading this article, no more excuses! If in the future you find yourself sitting in a cafè in Piazza della Repubblica in Florence or Piazza Navona, Rome and a waiter approaches you, do not even for one minute think of giving him a chance to show off his English. Order un caffè lungo or macchiato or espresso or, if you feel very nostalgic and want to feel at home, un tè caldo or freddo, and then surprise him by saying: “Firenze (or Roma) è una bellissima città !!

http://italymag.co.uk/italian-lessons/Arti...eneri_-_Gender/

Ссылка на комментарий
Поделиться на других сайтах

Tomboy, piccola, ma che brava!!! :wub:

E comunque "padrone" e' una parola maschile perche' e' un'alterazione da "pater-patris" (padre), altro esempio puo' essere "ladro - ladrone". Il suffisso "-one" forma infatti l'accrescitivo dei sostantivi, che diventano automaticamente maschili (una donna - un donnone). Vooot kak! :blink:

Ссылка на комментарий
Поделиться на других сайтах

Архивировано

Эта тема находится в архиве и закрыта для дальнейших сообщений.


  • Наш выбор

    • Наверно многие заметили, что в популярных темах, одна из них "Межнациональные браки", дискуссии вокруг армянских традиций в значительной мере далеки от обсуждаемого предмета. Поэтому решил посвятить эту тему к вопросам связанные с армянами и Арменией с помощью вопросов и ответов. Правила - кто отвечает на вопрос или отгадает загадку первым, предлагает свой вопрос или загадку. Они могут быть простыми, сложными, занимательными, важно что были связаны с Арменией и армянами.
      С вашего позволения предлагаю первую загадку. Будьте внимательны, вопрос легкий, из армянских традиций, забитая в последние десятилетия, хотя кое где на юге востоке Армении сохранилась до сих пор.
      Когда режутся первые зубы у ребенка, - у армян это называется атамнаhатик, атам в переводе на русский зуб, а hатик - зерно, - то во время атамнаhатика родные устраивают праздник с угощениями, варят коркот из зерен пшеницы, перемешивают с кишмишом, фасолью, горохом, орехом, мелко колотым сахаром и посыпают этой смесью голову ребенка. Потом кладут перед ребенком предметы и загадывают. Вопрос: какие предметы кладут перед ребенком и что загадывают?    
      • 295 ответов
  • Сейчас в сети   1 пользователь, 0 анонимных, 7 гостей (Полный список)

  • День рождения сегодня

    Нет пользователей для отображения

  • Сейчас в сети

    7 гостей
    Putnik
  • Сейчас на странице

    Нет пользователей, просматривающих эту страницу.

  • Сейчас на странице

    • Нет пользователей, просматривающих эту страницу.


×
×
  • Создать...