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«Ժառանգություն» խմբակցության հայտարարությունը Մարտ 04, 2008 «Ժառանգություն» խմբակցությունը խստագույնս դատապարտել է մարտի 1-ի վաղ առավոտյան Երեւանի Ազատության հրապարակում, ապա` նույն օրն ու լույս 2-ի գիշերը Երեւանի կենտրոնում խաղաղ ցուցարարների նկատմամբ ոչ համարժեք ու անթույլատրելիորեն ծայրահեղ ուժի գործադրումը: Փաստացի` վաղ առավոտյան խաղաղ ցուցարարների նկատմամբ զանգվածային բռնությունների կիրառումը հանգեցրեց նոր, էլ ավելի լայնածավալ բռնությունների եւ զոհերի: Նույն օրը երեկոյան գործող նախագահի կողմից Երեւան քաղաքում հայտարարվեց արտակարգ դրություն` դեմ գնալով Եվրոպայի խորհրդի առջեւ Հայաստանի ստանձնած պարտավորություններին եւ Մարդու իրավունքների եվրոպական հռչակագրի, այդ թվում` 15-րդ հոդվածի պահանջներին: Մարտի 1-ի լույս 2-ի գիշերը Ազգային ժողովում գումարված հատուկ նիստում «Ժառանգություն» խմբակցության պատգամավորները Երեւան քաղաքում արտակարգ դրություն մտցնելու հրամանագիրը, դրանում ամրագրված, իրավիճակն էլ ավելի շիկացնող միջոցառումները, մասնավորապես` քաղաքական կուսակցությունների, հասարակական կազմակերպությունների եւ զանգվածային լրատվության միջոցների, քաղաքական ու քաղաքացիական բազում իրավունքների եւ ազատությունների նկատմամբ դրված արգելքը որակեցին ծայրահեղ եւ լարվածությունն էլ ավելի մեծացնող քայլ: «Ժառանգություն» խմբակցության պատգամավորները կարեւորեցին իրավիճակի հանգուցալուծման քաղաքական քայլերի նախաձեռնումը, արյունահեղությանն ու բռնություններին վերջ դնելը, բոլոր հանցագործությունների բացահայտումն ու մեղավորներին պատժելը: Սակայն այսօր գումարված արտահերթ նիստում, լսելով մեր չորս գործընկերներին պատգամավորական անձեռնամխելիությունից զրկելու եւ նրանց նկատմամբ քրեական հետապնդում իրականացնելու մասին ՀՀ գլխավոր դատախազի միջնորդագիրը վկայում է, որ մենք չենք գիտակցում իրավիճակի ողջ լրջությունը եւ իշխանության այս` իրադրությունն ապակայունացնող հերթական քայլի հնարավոր հետեւանքները: Մենք արձանագրում ենք, որ այդ մարդկանց նկատմամբ իրականացվող նախաքննությունը քաղաքական հաշվեհարդար է, որից ձեռնպահ մնալու կոչով, ի թիվս այլոց, հանդես է եկել ԵԽ գլխավոր քարտուղար Թերի Դեւիսը: Այս 2 օրերի ընթացքում զբաղված լինելով մեր 4 գործընկերների եւ բազում այլ ձերբակալվածների փնտրտուքով եւ բազմիցս բախվելով մեր պատգամավորների կողմից նրանց գտնվելու վայրը պարզելու ու նրանց հետ տեսակցություն ունենալը խափանող փաստերին ու պաշտոնյաներին, մենք հավաստում ենք, որ նրանց նկատմամբ իրականացվող նախաքննությունը անկողմնակալ, անաչառ չէ եւ դուրս է օրենքից: Այդ մասին է վկայում նաեւ փաստը, որ նշված անձանցից շատերի փաստաբաններին արգելվել է տեսակցել իրենց պաշտպանյալի հետ: Իսկ մեր գործընկերների ու բազում այլ ձերբակալվածների ֆիզիկական ու առողջական վիճակը իսկապես մտահոգիչ է, քանի որ նրանցից ոմանք ենթարկվել են բռնությունների: Մեր 4 գործընկերներին պատգամավորական անձեռնամխելիությունից զրկելն ու նրանց նկատմամբ քաղաքական հետապնդում իրականացնելը գնահատում ենք իբրեւ մեր երկրին, մեր հասարակությանն ու միջազգային հանրությանը մարտահրավեր նետելու հերթական անխոհեմ քայլը: Մենք կոչ ենք անում Ազգային ժողովի մեր բոլոր գործընկերներին` չխորացնել վրդովված հայ ժողովրդի եւ իշխանության միջեւ անջրպետը եւ դեմ կանգնել այս միջնորդությանը, ինչը հղի է անկանխատեսելի հետեւանքներով: Անթույլատրելի է, որ մենք, լինելով ՀՀ իշխանության օրենսդիր օղակը, դուրս դնենք մեր երկիրն ու մեզ միջազգային իրավունքի եւ պարտավորությունների շրջանակներից: Անթույլատրելի է իշխանության որոշ շրջանակների` այս իրավիճակում ամեն գնով հաղթող դառնալու մոլուցքը: Մենք հորդորում ենք ՀՀ գլխավոր դատախազին` գիտակցելու իր այս միջնորդագրի վտանգավորությունը եւ կոչ ենք անում ետ վերցնել այն: ՀՀ գլխավոր դատախազի միջնորդության բավարարումն ունենալու է բումերանգի էֆեկտ եւ այստեղ գտնվող պատգամավորներից որեւէ մեկը չի կարողանալու պաշտպանել իրեն այդ բումերանգի հետադարձ հարվածից, քանի որ քաղաքացիական համբերության բաժակը լցվել է: Հարգելի գործընկերներ, մեր պետության համար այս բախտորոշ պահին սրտով, մտքով, խղճով խնդրում ենք ձեզ` չդառնալ մեր ժողովրդի վերջնական վիհի անդառնալի խորացման մասնակիցը: 4 մարտի 2008թ. ք. Երեւան http://www.hetq.am/arm/politics/7787/

A legendary city of Armenia Thursday, February 28, 2008 City center of Yerevan, capital of the Republic of Armenia, was designed and given its present modern look by Alxander Tamanyan before the disintegration of the former Soviet Union. Creating the impression of an open-air museum, Yerevan streets are full of monumental scale sculptures. Home to dozens of museums and art centers, Yerevan is a wonderland of works of art, the oldest dating back to the fifth century Vercihan Ziflioğlu YEREVAN - Turkish Daily News Little is know about Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, a city with a rich history and a young population that has plenty to offer its visitors including many historic buildings, magnificent churches and artistic masterpieces. The Republic of Armenia declared its independence in 1991, immediately after the disintegration of the Soviet Socialist Republics, and Yerevan became its capital. The history of Yerevan or “Yerepuni,” as it was called in ancient times, dates back to the eighth century B.C. The total population of Armenia, which is settled on an area of 30,000 square kilometers, is 3 million, according to official figures. The official language of the country is Armenian, an independent branch of the Indo-European language family. Armenian was historically split into two vaguely-defined primary dialects: Eastern Armenian (Aravela Hayeren), spoken in modern-day Armenia, and Western Armenian, spoken by Armenians in Anatolia. In addition to Armenian, Russian dominates as a second language throughout the country. An average Yerevanian speaks three additional languages to Armenian and Russian. The modern architectural design of the city center of Yerevan was designed by Armenian architect Alexander Tamanyan during the time of the Soviet Union. His style and influence is still visible in almost all of the streets and buildings of Yerevan. The Republic Square (Hanrabedutyan Hırabag) is the largest and the most important of Yerevan and the location of many of the state buildings and national museums. Young people constitute about 70 percent of country's entire population and the official rate of literacy is approximately 90 percent. Soviet Union effect in Armenia Social life in Armenia still carries traces of the Soviet experience, with the Russian language commonly heard on TV programs, cafés, shopping centers, cinemas and generally in every aspect of daily life. While some Yerevanians argue Russian should remain the second language, others wish to put an end to the dominance of Russian language in the country. Yerevan universities have recently become highly preferred by students both from Europe and the Far Eastern countries. Indian, German, Chinese, Japanese and British nationals are studying in many of the universities including the Yerevan State University. The majority of the students in these universities study Armenian language and literature. The most striking department at the Yerevan State University is the Turkology Department, where all students, including Armenians, are taught Turkish language and literature, Ottoman, Persian and Arabic. Yerevan's youth has a very lively social life. Chic library cafés and restaurants easily catch the eye in every corner of Yerevan streets. Millennial manuscripts in ‘Madenataran' It is difficult to take one's eyes off the fabulous architectural styles of ancient churches on Yerevan streets, most of which were built in the 12th century. Though churches are structures with great symbolic meaning in Armenian traditional culture, the majority of Armenia's churches was destructed during Soviet Union times. The most interesting of these churches is the Gatoğige Surp Asdvazsazsin (St. Mary the Virgin) that was built and dedicated to the memory of Armenian poet Sayat Nova and is located on Sayat Nova Street. In fact, Gatoğige Surp Asdvazsazsin was discovered when the Soviet regime ordered the demolishing of a monumental 12th century church. The earlier form of the Gatoğige Surp Asdvazsazsin was constructed in the 11th century. And its remnant was serving as “Ğhoran,” the Holy Table, under the centuries-old massive church building. The doors of this historic building, where restoration activity will soon take place, are wide open to visitors. Yerevan streets, where history meets modernity, are full of monumental sculptures, most of them dedicated to the memory of the grand masters of Armenian traditional literature and music. Moreover, there are many museums and art centers in Yerevan, two among them of special importance. The one is the National Gallery of Armenia (Hayasdani Azkayin Badgerasrah) that was constructed in the Republic Square in 1921. It is a universally acclaimed museum where works of prominent figures of Armenian and international art are on display. A major division of the museum where more than 25,000 works of art are exhibited is the 19th and 20th century Armenian artists, painters and sculptors collection. A considerable number of masterpieces by Armenian-origin painter Ayvazovki are also on display in that part of the museum. The National Gallery of Armenia also has a collection titled Eastern and Western Art. This includes an array of artworks by major artists of India, Egypt, Japan, France and other countries. A third part of the museum includes samples from the works of 20th century Russian art. The second art center having particular importance in Yerevan is the Madenataran Manuscript Museum. Here, one can find myriads of manuscripts that have shed light both on Armenian and world history, art and science since the fifth century. But the most remarkable pieces in Madenataran are volumes of religious books, all handwritten and ornamented with Armenian miniatures. A major part of the holy books were taken from Anatolian-Armenian churches to the land of modern day Armenia. The rich decorations on these leather manuscripts amaze all visitors. Beside the hundreds of millenniums-old manuscripts, Madenataran is also home to a seal that belonged to Alexander the Great and a firman (edict) that belonged to Napoleon Bonaparte. Other precious pieces include maps and volumes of manuscripts by ancient Greek philosophers. The Madenataran building, enthralling with its unique architectural style and sculptures of philosophers, doctors and literary figures of Armenian history is located in the Surp Maşdozs Street in Yerevan. http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=97535

Endangered Animals on Armenian Coins By Dennis G. Rainey, World Coin News March 05, 2008 This column is about animals on some coins from the Red Book of endangered and threatened animals of the Republic of Armenia, a small nation bordered by Georgia on the north, Azerbaijan on the east, Iran on the south and Turkey on the west. It is part of the Caucasus, an area of great ecological significance. Armenia's size is 11,483 square miles, and it is typically mountainous with a dry sub-tropical climate. There are six ecosystem types: deserts (below 3,000 feet), semi-deserts (2,000 to 3,900 feet), steppes (3,900 to 6,600 feet), forests (1,640 north-8,262 south feet), subalpine and alpine meadows (7,546 to 9,186 feet). Some 17,000 species of animals (mostly invertebrates) have been recorded in Armenia including 75 kinds of mammals, 302 birds, 43 reptiles and nine amphibians. Armenia has a long history of oppression by foreign governments, the last being Soviet Russia. It became a Soviet republic in 1922 and did not become an independent republic until 1991. Biodiversity suffered greatly during the Soviet period, and after the Soviet breakup Armenia underwent a severe economic crisis with additional dire consequences on habitats and animal life. The Spitak earthquake of 1988 destroyed the city of Spitak and 58 villages, and resulted in horrendous damage to industry including food production and widespread environmental damage. Twenty-five thousand people were killed, 20,000 injured and 500,000 made homeless. By 1998 the average monthly earnings were equivalent to $16 U.S.! Now slow recovery is in progress aided by a shift to democracy, market-based economy, private ownership of land and decentralization in industry and agriculture. Foreign investment is now encouraged. All this has severely damaged biodiversity. Forests have been particularly hurt with only 25 percent of the original left. Deforestation has produced extreme erosion and subsequent flooding. Equally severe soil erosion has occurred due to poor agricultural practices and thousands of acres are now unusable. Vegetation cover (up to 40 percent in some areas) has diminished because of overgrazing of pastures by livestock. Pesticide residues from overuse also enter into this sad picture resulting in heavy river pollution and changes in plant cover. Mining and chemical industries have caused pollution of several natural ecosystems with heavy metals (about 20,000 acres). All of this unfortunate history has severely affected Armenia's animal life, but one has to admire the ongoing successful road to recovery by the government. The Central Bank of Armenia has issued several coins depicting animals in Armenia's Red Book, and hopefully sales revenue is being used for conservation and research purposes. I gladly purchased all the coins. Let's discuss these animals on coins. Eurasian Otter A subspecies of the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra meridionalis) is depicted on the 1997 100 drams (KM 71). This subspecies is called the Caucasian otter on the coin. Otters (13 species worldwide) belong to the "smelly" group of mammals - Family Mustelidae (skunks, weasels, polecats, badgers, wolverine, sable, fishers and martens, etc.). Otters are the only amphibious members of the family. This species has an incredibly large geographic range, too large to give details here. Suffice it to say it occurs in almost all of Europe, northwestern Africa and much of Asia. They dwell from sea level to 13,500 feet in Tibet. The IUCN (World Conservation Union) Red Book lists it as near threatened. Its habitat is freshwater lakes, rivers, ponds, swamps, rice fields, marine coves and estuaries. This species is 3 to 4.5 feet long and weighs 15 to 20 pounds. They rely solely on their fur while in water to keep warm because their body lacks a fat layer like in seals. The outer guard hairs keep the fine insulating undercoat dry. The front legs are shorter than the hind legs allowing them to swim better, and the toes are webbed. They are said to be able to stay submerged for only 20 seconds. Its diet is fish (80 percent), frogs, birds and small mammals. A 2004 paper by G. Gorgadze titled "The Eurasian Otter in the South Caucasus," published in the IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin indicated practically no research has been done in Armenia and Azerbaijan in the past 20 years. Records are better for Georgia. Trapping there for skins began in early 20th century and by the 1930s 4,000 otters were killed annually. At the beginning of the 1980s it was estimated there were 6,000 in South Caucasus and 12,000 in Russia. Of the 6,000, 4,500 were in Georgia, 1,200 in Azerbaijan, but no estimates were given for Armenia. There was abundant evidence of a serious population decline in the South Caucasus (and Armenia?). Threats to the Eurasian otter in the three nations above are killing by fishermen (viewed as competitors), illegal trapping for the fur trade, unsustainable use of forests leading to loss of habitat, and over-exploitation of rivers and lakes. Drainage of wetlands was rampant in Soviet times. So, otter population declines are due solely to human activities. Wild Cat The wild cat, Felis silvestris, may be the most widespread member of the Family Felidae. It occurs in most of Africa, much of Europe and western Asia. The subspecies, F. s. caucasica, is depicted on the Armenia 2006 100 drams coin (KM 121). The IUCN 1996 publication, Wild Cats, divides the species into three groups: African (14 subspecies), Asiatic (3 subspecies) and European (6 subspecies). The wild cat in Armenia is in the European group and goes by the common name of Caucasian forest cat or Caucasian wild cat. It is found in southern Armenia, most of the rest of Caucasus and Turkey. I wrote about the life style of F. silvestris in detail in the article "Wildcat and Woodpecker At Risk In Moldova" in the December 2004 issue of World Coin News and will not repeat that here. Brown Bear The brown bear is depicted on the 2006 100 drams (KM 119). The scientific name on the coin is Ursus arctos syriacus. The taxonomy of brown bears in the Caucasus is unsettled as Dr. Gennady f. Baryshnikov, of the Russian Academy of Sciences and specialist in brown bears of Caucasus informed me in an email on 12 June 2007. He said one view is all brown bears in the Caucasus belong to U. a. syriacus and another view is the subspecies in most of the Caucasus is U. a. meridionalis, and U. a. syriacus is in the southernmost part including Armenia. However, he has not studied any specimens from Armenia. I. E. Chertin and N. G. Mikeshina in the paper titled "Variation in Skull Morphology of Brown Bears (Ursus arctos) from Caucasus" that appeared in the Jour. Mammalogy, V.79, No. 1, 1998, consider all brown bears in Caucasus to be U. a. syriacus. Literature on the brown bear in Armenia is non-existent, at least that I can find. I did find one sentence that stated the bears are found in forests, steppes and meadows depending on the time of the year. I was informed by an Armenian biologist that young mammalogists there are reluctant to work on large mammals, and funds for research are very scarce. Long-Eared Hedgehog The long-eared hedgehog is depicted on the 2006 100 drams (KM 120). The scientific name on the coin is Erinaceus (Hemiechinus) auritus. The corect name in my most recent reference is Hemiechinus auritus. Again, I found no literature on this mammal in Armenia; however, the same species was discussed in my article "Turkish Coins Feature Ricochet Mammals," World Coin News, April, 2007. Refer to this article for more information. I suspect it dwells mainly in the Armenian semi-desert ecosystem. Spur-Thighed Tortoise In 2006 the Central Bank issued a 100 drams coin (KM 122) depicting what they called the Mediterranean tortoise (Testudo graeca); this scientific name is on the coin. This tortoise has numerous common names such as Greek tortoise, Tunisian tortoise, Algerian tortoise, Moorish tortoise, but I choose to call it the spur-thighed tortoise following C. H. Ernst and R. W. Barbour, Turtles of the World, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., 1989, and other references. What is the difference between a tortoise and a terrapin? They are both turtles. A tortoise is a terrestrial turtle, and a terrapin is usually an aquatic turtle. An apparent valid subspecies has been described from Armenia that also occurs in parts of Azerbaijan, Iran and Turkey and is named T. g. armenica. A reference I found called it the Armenian tortoise. Additional subspecies have been described, but many are considered invalid. This wide-spread species occurs in Albania, Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Libya, Moldova, Morocco, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Montenegro, Spain, Syria, Macedonia, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Ukraine. It is rare in Armenia and occurs in the Araks river valley in the south of that country in dry steppes, shrubby mountain slopes and low forests habitats. They are declining largely due to habitat loss. There are only about 1,000 surviving in the wild in Armenia, but many are in Russian and other country's zoos. They are bred in captivity for possible reintroductions by the Zoology Institute of the Republic of Armenia Academy of Sciences. The species is protected in Armenia, but some are still taken from the wild for the pet trade. The species is listed as vulnerable in the 2006 IUCN Red List. The species has been one of the most exploited chelonians for the pet trade with millions captured and sold. For example, more than one million captured in Morocco were imported to Great Britain between 1967 and 1971 (inquire for reference). It was estimated that only five million were in Morocco in that period so the population was severely damaged, but later they were protected. Again, apparently this species has not been studied biologically in Armenia. Do not fail to log on to the following Web site named "Persian Leopard;" http://www.persianleopard.com/. Then, click on the link "Gallery" to the left and view some remote camera pictures of Armenian mammals such as the brown bear and wild cat (notice "raccoon-like tail."). This is the Web site of biologists Sh. Asmaryan and Igor Khorozyan, the only scientists studying highly endangered leopards (Panthera pardus) in Armenia. Igor furnished valuable information for the brown bear portion of this article. Lastly, kudos to the Central Bank of Armenia for putting scientific and common names on their animal coins. Comments and questions are welcomed. Send to [email protected]. http://www.numismaster.com/ta/numis/Articl...&ArticleId=3897

Компот пройдитесь по ней http://forum.openarmenia.com/index.php?sho...ndpost&p=724346

да нет уж лучше в оригинале прочитайте: на 3-ей (сорри) странице: http://www.osce.org/documents/odihr/2008/02/29775_en.pdf

Я говорю о народе который собрался у пос. Франции и там уже имя Ле-вон ассоциировалось со свободой от насилия над народом. уже после утреннего лома.

теперь свидетели Иеговы, Муны и прочее еще чего можете наскрести???

вот они справдливые и честные выборы:

вот тот "сброд" который планировал "военный мятеж" - Моно http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PugGyrzQL54

вот результат пересчета и общая картинка "сброда" как многие типа умники называют митингеров. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DWpXSCFOHEU

митинг армян в штатах: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2DPZNNb_anE http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TwHfBVkuJP8&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nTKbHojbIi8&feature=related

или вдруг начнут говорить, что никто не стрелял, и уменя сразу начнется сомнение в том, что я видел днем 2 ого марта, чуть дальше перекрестка проспект- прошян в сторону ул. Лео с правой стороны у ларьков до входа в сквозной подъезд: отстрелянные гильзы от АКМ, которые скорее всего не успели запрятать.